Peter Wayner
Contributing Writer

Proprietary AJAX toolkits: The other side of the coin

analysis
Jul 31, 20063 mins

Solutions from JackBe, Tibco, and Backbase have more integration, built-in IDEs for your app-dev pleasure

I’ve looked at a number of proprietary AJAX frameworks during the past year with a mixture of surprise and admiration. It may be a measure of how much I’m mired in the past, but I’m still amazed when a complete client application runs in a browser. Yet, that’s what some of the proprietary toolkits have been offering for more than a year.

There are some major differences between the proprietary and open source toolkits, and whether these differences matter to you will likely be based on your level of app dev expertise and available resources — both time and money.

[Watch AJAX screencasts: Dojo, Google, Microsoft Atlas, Rico, Yahoo, Zimbra]

First, the professional AJAX tools often come with built-in, drag-and-drop development environments. Tibco’s General Interface and JackBe, for example, include complete IDEs that run in the browser.

The open source tools don’t have anything this polished, but they can come close — Microsoft Atlas is designed to be integrated with its IDE, and Google’s Java-to-JavaScript tool effectively lives in Java IDEs like Eclipse.

Integrated data formats unify the proprietary toolkits. Backbase stores all of its layout and event passing information in its own XML format; JackBe uses JavaScript to store data. The open source toolkits have some amount of unification, but they are often more open and cacophonous. True cohesion isn’t common except perhaps in the case of Google; its format is fairly inscrutible because it was translated from Java.

The proprietary toolkits also come with sophisticated debuggers. Backbase, for instance, has a built-in debugger that launches right from the user’s Web site when you click on a tiny icon. It’s bundled with the distribution during testing and is stripped out later.

Debugging the open source AJAX toolkits is not as fancy. Dojo and Yahoo can log messages to a console, whereas Google has a complete environment that runs on your local development machine.

If you have a niche application, though, the proprietary toolkits can be your savior. IceSoft and Nexaweb offer rich client tools that allow you embed a Web-savvy component in your client software. This inverts the AJAX paradigm and allows you to leverage all of your knowledge of HTML and JavaScript to build your client application. Kapow also offers a sophisticated screenscraper with an embedded JavaScript engine.

It’s possible to do some of the same things with the various open source tools, but it will take more work — a number of developers are using JavaScript interpreters to offer scripting, for example.

Peter Wayner

Peter Wayner is a contributing writer to InfoWorld. He has written extensively about programming languages (including Java, JavaScript, SQL, WebAssembly, and experimental languages), databases (SQL and NoSQL), cloud computing, cloud-native computing, artificial intelligence, open-source software, prompt engineering, programming habits (both good and bad), and countless other topics of keen interest to software developers. Peter also has written for mainstream publications including The New York Times and Wired, and he is the author of more than 20 books, mainly on technology. His work on mimic functions, a camouflaging technique for encoding data so that it takes on the statistical characteristics of other information (an example of steganography), was the basis of his book, Disappearing Cryptography. Peter’s book Free for All covered the cultural, legal, political, and technical roots of the open-source movement. His book Translucent Databases offered practical techniques for scrambling data so that it is inscrutable but still available to make important decisions. This included some of the first homomorphic encryption. In his book Digital Cash, Peter illustrates how techniques like a blockchain can be used establish an efficient digital economy. And in Policing Online Games, Peter lays out the philosophical and mathematical foundations for building a strong, safe, and cheater-free virtual world.

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