Companies will share the cost of a new plant Hitachi Ltd. and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. have reached a basic agreement to jointly produce liquid crystal display (LCD) panels and Hitachi has invited Toshiba Corp. to also participate, according to a report in the Friday morning edition of the Nihon Keizai Shimbun newspaper.The two companies plan to share the $899 million cost of a new LCD plant planned by Hitachi to be built as early as 2006, said the newspaper. The factory will make large scale panels for televisions, said the report.Representatives of the three companies could not immediately be reached for comment. Such tie-ups have become more common in the display industry in recent years as companies look to share their expertise to speed development of new technology and share the increasingly high cost of advanced production lines.Earlier this year ground was broken on a new LCD plant that is being built under a new joint venture formed by Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. and Sony Corp. The plant in Tangjung, South Korea, will act as a main production base for LCD panels for both companies when complete and commercial production is scheduled to begin in the first half of 2005.The three companies mentioned in Friday’s newspaper report already have joint ventures in other areas of their display businesses. Matsushita and Toshiba jointly manufacture small and medium size display panels through their Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co. Ltd. joint venture and Hitachi works with Fujitsu Ltd. in the area of plasma display panel (PDP) production through Fujitsu Hitachi Display Ltd.Behind the need for more advanced technologies and panels is a fast increasing demand for a wide range of devices using LCDs, such as televisions, computer monitors and cellular telephones.In Japan shipments of LCD televisions were just over 1 million units for the first six months of the year, an increase of 65.7 percent on the previous year, according to figures from the Japan Electronics and Information Technology Association (JEITA). Last month Samsung said it expected worldwide demand for cellular telephones to be stronger than expected this year at 600 million units. Technology Industry