Serdar Yegulalp
Senior Writer

NPM 2.0 courts enterprises with Node.js module management

news analysis
Sep 23, 20142 mins

The Node.js default package management system hits version 2.0 with performance improvements and enterprise-friendly features

NPM, the standard package manager used with Node.js, enjoyed a 2.0 release this past week. Outfitted with new features and fixes, its release process has also been revised to satisfy both those who want to use Node.js in a production environment and those who want to engage in a little Node derring-do.

According to the NPMJs.org blog, the single biggest addition to NPM is a feature called scoped packages. The idea, courtesy of Node.js enterprise users, is to make management of private Node.js modules as easy as managing modules from the public NPM registry. Modules could be then “scoped” to a specific organization so that private code in enterprise settings doesn’t require extra management and won’t clash with public versions of modules. The blog post noted, “[Scoped modules will] also play a major role when private modules come to the public NPM registry.”

Many of the other improvements in version 2.0 focus on making NPM more reliable, particularly regarding the concurrency and race-condition issues that have appeared over time in NPM. (Node’s single-threaded architecture doesn’t prevent race conditions entirely, as Chris Baus has explained.) Another change, local path support for packages, allows the use of local or relative paths to packages, “which is helpful for testing.”

The NPM project also recently switched to a new release process in which two distinct versions of NPM debut simultaneously. The version tagged npm@latest is for production use; the version tagged npm@next is the bleeding-edge edition for those interested in providing test feedback or experimenting with features.

NPM, Inc., the company that sponsors development of NPM, was founded earlier this year by former Node.js maintainer Isaac Schuleter and was originally hatched to deliver more enterprise-specific support for Node through further development work on NPM. So far, that’s resulted in NPM Enterprise (npmE), a workflow and deployment solution for Node.js outfitted with compliance, security, and management features. According to a post describing NPM Enterprise’s road map, the product still lacks a number of features, such as a formal administration UI or a native backup system, although plans have been made to deliver those features at some point.

Serdar Yegulalp

Serdar Yegulalp is a senior writer at InfoWorld. A veteran technology journalist, Serdar has been writing about computers, operating systems, databases, programming, and other information technology topics for 30 years. Before joining InfoWorld in 2013, Serdar wrote for Windows Magazine, InformationWeek, Byte, and a slew of other publications. At InfoWorld, Serdar has covered software development, devops, containerization, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, winning several B2B journalism awards including a 2024 Neal Award and a 2025 Azbee Award for best instructional content and best how-to article, respectively. He currently focuses on software development tools and technologies and major programming languages including Python, Rust, Go, Zig, and Wasm. Tune into his weekly Dev with Serdar videos for programming tips and techniques and close looks at programming libraries and tools.

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