RIM hopes it can turn BlackBerry Messenger into a broad social platform to grow -- or at least keep -- its customers Credit: Shutterstock / Lightspring I really don’t understand what the folks at Research in Motion are thinking. This week, RIM announced the BBM Music service that lets you choose 50 songs to stream to your BlackBerry for on-demand listening. The $5-per-month service works with RIM’s popular BlackBerry Messenger (BBM), its BlackBerry-to-BlackBerry IM service; you must go through BBM to use BBM Music. RIM has been trying for a while to expand beyond the business executive set, a market it’s steadily losing to the iPhone and one with a much smaller addressable audience. Of course, everyone else is targeting the consumer market: Microsoft’s silly Kin “social” phone flop of a year ago and its business-ignorant Windows Phone; almost all of Nokia’s product line; most Google Android-based smartphones; “featurephone” platforms like Samsung’s Bada; and Apple’s own iPhone, which so far is doing the best job of appealing to both consumers and businesspeople. A year or so ago RIM tried to get games onto its BlackBerry OS, but its devices can’t do much more than Pong-style titles. However, the new BlackBerry Bold and Torch models now rolling out across various carriers may finally provide a gaming-capable platform, thanks to the use of decently fast processors, better screens, and improved HTML5 support. In the meantime, it’s looking at music, through BBM Music. Sigh. Not a compelling music service It makes perfect sense for RIM to target nonbusiness users. After all, a surprising growth audience for its products are youths in countries like the United Kingdom, where RIM’s retro messaging-focused technology has found takers, as we saw in the recent British riots. In fact, the new Curve devices announced this week are aimed at 20-somethings who like to message but not pay for SMS. But it would be even better to design smartphones that function nicely in both consumer and business contexts, given the trend of people using one mobile device for both personal and work duties. And it would make more sense to do it well. Limiting users to 50 streaming songs — only 25 of which can be changed per month — is silly. Chances are your favorites playlist isn’t as large as 50, but why the restriction at all? The streaming focus is also a great way to eat up capped data plans’ allowances. Plus, if you want to stream music, you can use a service such as Spotify or RDIO. If you don’t care to stream but want access to all your favorite music easily, iPods and iPhones are really good at it, and the forthcoming iCloud will further improve the experience. The real strategy: Lure users into a social walled garden But BBM Music isn’t really about music — it’s about social sharing, divvying your streams with other users and expanding your playlists virtually. RIM expects to use BlackBerry Messenger as the basis for a whole raft of social services, not just music. Social is the new “it” technology, and for businesses such as RIM, the attraction is that such sharing requires everyone to use the same platform. That’s a way to keep your market and perhaps grow it — which RIM deperately wants to do. Of course, RIM’s selfish view of social is no different than that of Microsoft’s failed Kin nor of that once-dominant Internet monstrosity known as AOL. It’s a honey pot — a walled garden — meant to trap customers. That’s the problem: Very, very few walled gardens succeed; instant messaging for example, didn’t take off until the services allowed cross-messaging, and email would have never taken off had it not been universal from the get-go. Still, the temptation is hard for most companies to resist. Apple, for example, tried a similar tactic with its little-used Ping service for iTunes users, despite iTunes’ domination among music aficonados. It did the same with FaceTime, its iOS-only videoconferencing feature; FaceTime works well, but too many people use non-iOS devices for it to become a natural communications vehicle. Apple is trying its own iOS-only BBM clone called iMessage in the forthcoming iOS 5. (I think iMessage will go nowhere as well.) Social technology is a good bellwether of when a company has no innovative ideas. It’s a cheap buzz concept that gets immediate attention. However, the attention is short-lived, and most social plays wither quickly. You can count on the fingers of one hand the social services you actually use regularly, and it’ll stay that way because there are only so many communities you can actively engage in — especially when each uses its own technology for doing so. Software DevelopmentTechnology Industry