Martin Heller
Contributing Writer

When Languages Interfere

analysis
Dec 14, 20072 mins

I've learned a lot of languages, both human and computer. When I learned Latin in High School, it mostly helped my English. When I learned German, I had both help and interference from my knowledge of Yiddish; ditto for when I learned Dutch. Similar things happened with Russian (college) and Chinese (grad school), although that wasn't quite the same mechanism: my brain would sometimes serve up a word from a diff

I’ve learned a lot of languages, both human and computer. When I learned Latin in High School, it mostly helped my English. When I learned German, I had both help and interference from my knowledge of Yiddish; ditto for when I learned Dutch. Similar things happened with Russian (college) and Chinese (grad school), although that wasn’t quite the same mechanism: my brain would sometimes serve up a word from a different language than the one I was trying to speak.

As I mentioned Wednesday, there are some common constructions that have different meanings in the different languages that were inspired by C. The new object constructor isn’t the only place where subtle errors can occur if you get confused.

On the other hand, learning Pascal back in the day mostly helped my Fortran. Learning many different assembly languages didn’t seem to cause any interference: writing assembly language was such a painstaking process that I could usually remember what processor I was writing for at the time.

I hear from people who would rather write Java or C# than mess with JavaScript. They’re the kind of people who like tools like GWT and Script# and Volta. I also hear from people who would much rather write JavaScript than Java or C#.

Do you program in more than one language? On balance, does already knowing one programming language help you to learn another, or do the languages interfere with each other and cause you to make errors? Do you find yourself preferring one language over another?

Discuss.

Martin Heller

Martin Heller is a contributing writer at InfoWorld. Formerly a web and Windows programming consultant, he developed databases, software, and websites from his office in Andover, Massachusetts, from 1986 to 2010. From 2010 to August of 2012, Martin was vice president of technology and education at Alpha Software. From March 2013 to January 2014, he was chairman of Tubifi, maker of a cloud-based video editor, having previously served as CEO.

Martin is the author or co-author of nearly a dozen PC software packages and half a dozen Web applications. He is also the author of several books on Windows programming. As a consultant, Martin has worked with companies of all sizes to design, develop, improve, and/or debug Windows, web, and database applications, and has performed strategic business consulting for high-tech corporations ranging from tiny to Fortune 100 and from local to multinational.

Martin’s specialties include programming languages C++, Python, C#, JavaScript, and SQL, and databases PostgreSQL, MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle Database, Google Cloud Spanner, CockroachDB, MongoDB, Cassandra, and Couchbase. He writes about software development, data management, analytics, AI, and machine learning, contributing technology analyses, explainers, how-to articles, and hands-on reviews of software development tools, data platforms, AI models, machine learning libraries, and much more.

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